Der Rittmeister Militaria, LLC, Imperial
German Merchandise, Page
8: Orders, Medals, and Decorations Nr 2: From the Grand Duchies, Duchies, Free
States Etc. of Imperial Germany.
Updated on
2 September 2010.
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WW I Decorations to Archduke Eugen of Austria
This week we are offering you a special selection of German
decorations from World War I that once belonged to Archduke Eugen of Austria.
As was common during the period, decorations were shared among the various
German states and their allies who were members of the Central Powers. The
decorations that are listed below were all the property of Archduke Eugen
Ferdinand Pius Bernhard Felix Maria of Austria-Teschen (1863-1954). He began
his military career in 1877. During his early military career he served in the Tyrolean Kaiserjäger-Regiment and in a Husaren-Regiment.
After a rigid military education, he was posted to the Austrian General staff.
Then he was posted to Infanterie-Regiment Nr 13, first as a Battalion
Commander, and then as the Regimental Commander. From this, he was promoted to
a Brigade, and later, Division Commander. In 1900, he was promoted to General
der Kavallerie (equal to a U.S. Lieutenant General) of the Austrian XIV.
ArmeeKorps. Some say that Archduke Franz Ferdinand was increasingly
jealous of him. He retired from the army in 1911, at the age of forty-eight.
After the assassination of Franz Ferdinand in 1914 and the beginning of WW I,
Eugen returned to the army. He was in command of the 5. Armee. In May
1915, he was promoted to Generaloberst and commanded all troops from the Swiss
boarder to the Adriatic. In March 1916, he was officially placed in charge of
an Armeegruppe known as Herresgruppen-Kommando Erzherzog Eugen.
In the Spring of 1916, he assumed command of the 3. Armee and 11.
Armee. He was promoted to Generalfeldmarschall in November 1916. [Please
remember that the rank of Generalfeldmarschall in both the German and Austrian
Armies were not given out lightly or in any great numbers. In the Austrian
army a total of eight GFM’s were created during WW I. Four of these were pure
military commanders who were of noble birth, three were royals who commanded
troops in the field, and the eighth was the head of the Austrian General
Staff. By comparison, the German Army had eight GFM’s of noble birth who were
true military commanders, three of royal birth who were military commanders in
the field, four kings, and a Sultan who were made GFM’s].
Archduke Eugen was released from active duty in December 1917 at the behest of
Kaiser Karl. After the armistice with Russia, less territory was in need of
military commanders on the Western Front. He lived a quiet life after WW I,
spending a great deal of time in Switzerland. He died in Austria at the age of
ninety-one, a very popular man. During WW I he received more than seven
high-level Austrian decorations. He also received more than twenty decorations
from Austria’s allies. Among them was the Orden Pour le Mérite in 1916, and
the Orden Pour le Mérite with Oak Leaves in 1917.
What we offer individually today are several of his CASED German decorations
from World War I. They are from the various German states that were Austria’s
allies. What makes each of them so interesting is that all of the cased
decorations come from Austrian firms, most notably Roethe & Neffe.
Also, where ribbons are attached to the decorations, they are in the Austrian
trifold style.
Although we will sell each of these individually, we will also offer a
substantial discount should one person take them all. We will also offer an
appealing discount for the purchase of multiple decorations. Each will come
with a detailed biography of Archduke Eugen.
Every purchase of a cased decoration will be shipped with a high-quality copy
of period postcard and the previously-mentioned biography, as well as a copy of
this historical description. Our descriptions follow. Enjoy!
08-436 FRIEDRICH AUGUST CROSS 1st - 2nd
CLASS - ORIGINAL PRESENTATION CASE - GRAND DUCHY OF OLDENBURG - AWARDED -
AUSTRIA’S ARCHDUKE EUGEN. These are the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg’s
Friedrich August Crosses in the 1st and 2nd Class. They
were Archduke Eugen (1863-1954) of Austria’s personal property. Both of these
decorations were awarded to him on 15 March 1916. They come in a deluxe
red leatherette case (its bottom is actually black). The case measures 6 1/4" x
2 3/4"
x 3/4." The words "Oldenburg Kriegs Kreuz I. u. II. Classe" are embossed
in gold on the outer lid. Inside the case the 1st Class Friedrich
August Cross appears in a fitted space at the bottom, with the 2nd
Class Cross above it. The 2nd Class is complete with a correct red
and blue ribbon in the Austrian trifold style. The upper lid clearly states
that they come from Rothe & Neffe in Vienna, the Austrian Kaiser’s
house jewelers. Both case and decorations are in superb condition. They also
are very important historically.
$3,495.00
(Click here for more images)
08-437 HANSEATIC CROSSES - FREE STATES - HAMBURG, LÜBECK,
AND BREMEN - ORIGINAL PRESENTATION CASE - AWARDED - AUSTRIA’S ARCHDUKE EUGEN.
Here are THREE Hanseatic Crosses from the Free States of Hamburg, Lübeck, and
Bremen in the original presentation case. They were Archduke Eugen (1863-1954)
of Austria’s personal property. The presentation case measures 4" x 7 1/2" x
1."
The words "Hanseaten Kreuze Bremen, Hamburg, and Lübeck" are embossed
in gold on the outer lid. (My research does not show when these decorations
were awarded). Opening the case, the three crosses are lined up from left to
right: Bremen, Hamburg, and Lübeck. Each is in a fitted section that
accommodates the cross and its trifold ribbon. That said, only the Lübeck
cross has a ribbon attached. It has a very interesting feature. Attached on
the upper white silk lid above each decoration is the correct ribbon.
While the name Rothe & Neffe does NOT appear on the case’s upper lid,
all its features are identical to that of the Roethe & Neffe Oldenburg
Friedrich August Crosses case. It has an all-red leatherette exterior, with
the exception of the black bottom. It is a very handsome set of three
decorations.
$3,495.00
(Click here for more images)
08-438 SAXE-MEININGEN 1914/1915 WAR SERVICE DECORATION WITH
CROWN - AWARDED - ARCHDUKE EUGEN - AUSTRIA. This
is the Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen’s War Service Decoration 1914/1915 with Swords
in the original presentation case. It was Archduke Eugen (1863-1954) of
Austria’s personal property. The presentation case measures 4 3/4" x 2
1/2" x 3/4."
Embossed in gold on the outer lid is "Herzog Sachsen Meiningen Kriegskreuz."
(My research does not show when this decoration was awarded). Upon opening the
case, the crowned circular decoration is revealed, mounted on a yellow, black,
green, and white trifold ribbon.
While the name Rothe & Neffe does NOT appear on the case’s upper lid,
all its features are identical to that of the Roethe & Neffe Oldenburg
Friedrich August Cross’s case. It has an all-red leatherette exterior, with
the exception of the black bottom. It is a very fine decoration in excellent
condition.
$1,350.00
(Click here for more images)
08-440 ANHALT FRIEDRICH CROSS 2nd CLASS -
AWARDED - ARCHDUKE EUGEN - AUSTRIA. This is the
Duchy of Anhalt’s Friedrich Cross 2nd Class in the original
presentation case. It was Archduke Eugen (1863-1954) of Austria’s personal
property. The presentation case measures 4 3/4" x 2 1/2" x 3/4." Embossed in gold on the
outer lid is "Hrz. Anhaltisches Friedrich Kreuz." (My research does not
show when this decoration was awarded). Upon opening the case, the cross is
revealed mounted on a green and magenta trifold ribbon. A stretched piece of
the correct green and magenta ribbon appears on the case’s inner lid.
While the name Rothe & Neffe does NOT appear on the case’s upper lid,
all its features are identical to that of the Roethe & Neffe Oldenburg
Friedrich August Cross’s case. It has an all-red leatherette exterior, with
the exception of the black bottom. It is a very fine decoration, in excellent
condition.
$1,350.00
(Click here for more images)
08-441 LIPPE-DETMOLD CROSS - TRUE SERVICE 2nd
CLASS - AWARDED - ARCHDUKE EUGEN - AUSTRIA. This
is the Principality of Lippe-Detmold’s Cross for True Service 2nd
Class in the original presentation case. It was Archduke Eugen (1863-1954) of
Austria’s personal property. The presentation case measures 5 1/4" x 2
1/2" x 3/4."
Embossed in gold on the outer lid is "Fürstl.
Schaumburg-Lippe’sches Kreuz für Treue Dienste 1914." (My research does not show when this decoration was
awarded). Upon opening the case, the cross is revealed. It is NOT mounted on
its white and blue trifold ribbon. A stretched piece of the correct blue and
white ribbon appears on the case’s inner lid.
The name of Rothe & Neffe, the Austrian Kaiser’s official court
jeweler, appears on the upper lid. It is a very fine decoration, in excellent
condition.$1,350.00
(Click here for more images)
05-1349 PERIOD FOLIO - DECORATION ID’S &
RIBBON SAMPLES - IMPERIAL GERMANY, THIRD REICH, AND OTHER COUNTRIES.
This is a wonderful research tool for collectors who want to identify ribbons
from both the Imperial German Period and the Third Reich. It is a folio
featuring small ribbon samples and the names of the appropriate matching
decorations. Please note, it was produced during the Third Reich (1933-1945).
It is a very rare research tool. I had heard about these before, but I have
never actually seen one until now. It unfolds like a map, with a total of
twelve panels upon which the ribbons appear. In addition to the German
ribbons, small sections appear for Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, Turkey,
Finland, Spain, Russia (VERY small), and Italy. The ribbons are organized by
state during the Imperial Period so one can compare the folio’s ribbons to
those on the decorations. Its greatest use, perhaps, might be identifying
ribbons on ribbon bars.
This is an invaluable research tool. It is a pleasant touch that it comes from
the time when these ribbons and decorations were actually worn.
$695.00
(Click here for more images)
Anhalt
08-416 1914 FRIEDRICH CROSS 2nd CLASS - NON COMBATANT -
ANHALT.
This is the Duchy of Anhalt’s 1914 Friedrich Cross 2nd
Class for Non Combatants. Anhalt was one of Germany’s smaller duchies. It
fielded one infantry regiment. The decoration was its equivalent to
Prussia’s 1914 Iron Cross 2nd Class. They also had a 1st
Class award equal to the 1914 Iron Cross 1st Class. Like the
Prussians, the 2nd Class was awarded in classes for Combatants
and Non Combatants. The difference between the two rested strictly in their
ribbons. This cross measures 1 1/2" x 1 1/2." Its obverse features a crown, 1914,
and the cypher "F." The decoration’s reverse displays "Für
Verdienst im Kriege (For Service in War)." The green and white
ribbon on this example is for Non Combatants.
$275.00
(Click here for more images)
08-220 50-YEAR TRUE
SERVICE MEDAL IN SILVER - ANHALT.
This was a civil decoration for 50 years of true and faithful
service to the state. The obverse of the decoration features
the ruler of Anhalt’s crowned cypher. The reverse has "Fur
funfzigjahrige Diensttreue" (For
Fifty Years True Service). Obviously, since this was for fifty
years of service, it was not
a common decoration. It has a beautiful patina and comes with
a wide green and white ribbon. This decoration was given from
the period of 1864 to 1918. Judging from the look of the
decoration and ribbon, I would say this particular example
was issued in the 19th Century. $350.00 .
(Click here for more images)
08-296 MINIATURE OF THE
FRIEDRICH CROSS - ANHALT. This is a
miniature of the Friedrich Cross from the Duchy of Anhalt.
This is the 2nd
version of this decoration. It re-creates every detail of its
larger version. No ribbon is included for this. It is in
excellent condition. $60.00. . .
(Click here for more
images)
08-367
LONG SERVICE AWARD FOR FIFTEEN YEARS - ANHALT.
This is the 15 Year-Long-Service Award for the Duchy of Anhalt. This is the
highest level of award for an enlisted man or NCO. It is considered the
First Class award. Relatively few of these were awarded, so it is one of the
more difficult-to-find long service awards.
$295.00
(Click
here for more images)
Baden
08-470 ORDER -
ZÄHRINGER LION - GRAND CROSS -ORIGINAL PRESENTATION
CASE - BADEN.
T
he Grand Duchy of Baden was one of the two largest Grand
Duchies in Imperial Germany. Our offering today is the Grand Cross of its
Order of the Zähringer Lion. The Zähringer Lion, like many
Imperial German decoration families, came in a variety of classes, including
neck orders, breast stars, Knight’s Crosses, etc. At the absolute top was
the Kette or Kollar, which was only worn by Baden’s royalty.
When it came to neck orders, the Grand Cross (Großkreuz) was the
highest. A Grand Cross Breast Star also existed, which was followed by the
smaller Commander’s Cross and Commander’s Breast Star. Following these were
the Knights Crosses 1st and 2nd Class. The Grand Cross
class offered examples like ours, as well as with Oak Leaves and/or Swords.
Our very difficult-to-find decoration measures 2 1/4" x 2 1/4," excluding the
hanger’s "eye." The latticework among the arms is very intricate and
delicate. All the exterior metal is GOLD. The deep-green, crystal arms are
splendid. The
center’s multicolored enamel is flawless. The reverse reveals
that again all of the metal is GOLD, except for the red enamel center (on
which we see a rampant lion). The presentation case is red leatherette and
measures 3 1/4" x 4" x 1." Its outer lid is trimmed in gold. In its center rests
the Grand Duke of Baden’s crowned cypher, "F." Inside the case is a
pristine, white, silk upper liner. Its base is deep purple and is fitted to
accept the Grand Cross. A partial piece of green and yellow silk ribbon,
measuring 14 3/4" x 2 1/4, "is included. This Grand Cross dates from 1870 to 1890. It
is rather rare. $5,495.00
(Click here for more images)
08-474
GEDÄCHTNISMEDAILLE - 1849 - BADEN.
This is the Gedächtnismedaille (Remembrance Medal) für 1849. It is bronze-toned and
measures 1 1/4" in diameter. From 1848 into 1849, Baden was plagued by military
mutiny and civil insurrection. Grand Duke Leopold was forced to flee the country
in May 1948. Although civil authority attempted to form a constitutional
government, the country remained in the hands of an armed mob of civilians and
mutinous soldiers. Grand Duke Leopold joined Bavaria in petitioning Prussia for
intervention. The Prussians agreed. Kronprinz Wilhelm (later Prussia’s König,
then Germany’s first Kaiser) defeated the Baden insurgents at Waghausel on 10
June 1849, then entered the capital city, Karlsruhe, on 25 June.
Prussia occupied the Grand Duchy until order was restored. Grand Duke Leopold
made his return on 10 August 1849. He later issued this award for those
who had participated in the 1849 campaign. The circular decoration’s obverse
features a sword. Its reverse reads "Leopold Grosherzog von Baden" around
its outer edges. Within them a victory wreath
surrounds the slogan "Dem Tapferen Befreiungs Heer 1849" (The Brave
Liberation Army 1849). $115.00
(Click here for more images)
08-488
FIELD SERVICE DECORATION - 1870-1871 FRANCO-PRUSSIAN WAR - BADEN.
This is the Grand Duchy of Baden’s Field Service Decoration with 1870-1871 Spange for the Franco-Prussian War. The circular decoration
measures 1 1/4" in diameter. Its obverse sports the Griffin of Baden holding a
sword and shield. He rests his foot on a cannon, and cannon balls can be
seen scattered about. Extending around the topis the inscription "Für
Baden’s Ehre" (For Baden’s Honor). On the reverse is a wreath with "Leopold
- Für Treuen Dienst im Kriege" (Leopold - For loyal service in
war). Attached to the decoration through a slot (rather than the more
conventional jump ring) is a red, yellow, and white ribbon. Attached to the
ribbon is a bronze-toned spange that reads "1870 - 1871."
The
decoration is in fine condition. $195.00
(Click here for more images)
08-417 SILVER SERVICE MEDAL - BADEN.
This is the Grand Duchy of
Baden’s Silver Service Medal. Although not strictly a war decoration, it was
a military service decoration given in times of war and peace. One of the
decoration’s more interesting features is that it does not use a
conventional jump ring (through which the ribbon is placed). Instead, a
slotted attachment sits across the decoration’s top. Thus, the ribbon need
not be folded (as was the case with a jump ring) but simply slipped through
flat. It also altered matters when the decoration was mounted on a medal
bar. A matching slot had to be added for its accommodation rather than the
more conventional jump ring. The decoration’s obverse features a profile
view of Baden’s Grand Duke Friedrich II. The reverse displays "Für
Verdienst." A short length of red and yellow ribbon is attached through
the slot at the top.
$75.00
(Click here for more images)
Braunschweig
08-479
ORDER - HENRY LION OFFICER’S CROSS - BRAUNSCHWEIG.
This is a truly
magnificent example
of the Henry the Lion Officer’s Cross from the Duchy of Braunschweig. The
Henry the Lion Order was the principal decoration family from the small
duchy. Braunschweig fielded one cavalry regiment, one infantry regiment, and
one artillery battery. The orders from the decoration family included a
Collar (Kette), Grand Crosses, Commanders Crosses, Breast Stars,
Officer’s Crosses, and so on. The Officer’s Cross actually is a very high
level award from this decoration family. It was only awarded from 1908
through 1918. During those years, the total number awarded was TWO
HUNDRED TWENTY-EIGHT (228)!!! This was an amazingly small number.
When you think about it that is about one-third the number of PLM’s
awarded throughout WW I.
The cross measures 2 1/2" x 2 1/4" (57mm x 56mm). The convex cross’s arms
are a light-blue enamel. The enamel arms are housed within a silver gilt
frame. On the three o’clock arm’s lower point is missing a very small chip,
which we will show in the detailed photographs that accompany this
description. The decoration’s center features Braunschweig/Hannover’s (Braunschweig
was a vassal state to Hannover) Horse (in profile). The Horse is surrounded by a
circular gilt frame. At that frame’s top is a gilt Ducal crown.
[It is interesting to note that both Hannover and Braunschweig were annexed
by Prussia after the 1866 Austro-Prussian War. Hannover remained Prussia’s
vassal state, with no formal recognition or ruler. Braunschweig was under
Prussia’s direct authority until after May 1913, when Ernst August of
Braunschweig married Kaiser Wilhelm II’s only daughter, Viktoria Luise.
After that Ernst August was restored as the Herzog of Braunschweig, with
full rights to rule his Duchy].
The reverse features a gilt-silver finish, with a swollen pin and a large
clasp at the decoration’s bottom. The pin is marked "Silber." The
example was produced by the well known firm, Siebrecht. This very
rare and desirable decoration can be added to any collection.
$3,495.00
(Click here for more images)
08-482 ORDER - HENRY LION MERIT CROSS 2nd CLASS -
BRAUNSCHWEIG.
This is a topnotch example of the Duchy of Braunschweig’s
Order of Henry the Lion Merit Cross 2nd Class. The Henry the Lion
decoration family is Imperial Braunschweig’s primary award line. It starts
with the Kette (Collar), then continues down through the Großkreuz,
Breast Star, Kommandeurkreuz, and Knight’s Cross to the Ehrenzeichen.
It is one of Imperial Germany’s most extensive decoration lines. Like most
Imperial German decorations, all were awarded with swords during times of
conflict. Also, from the Knight’s Cross-level upward, they are absolutely
gorgeous decorations. The hand painted enamel is breathtaking. Braunschweig
royalty’s house jewelry firm, Siebricht, produced material equal to
any firm’s throughout the German Empire.
Two Merit Cross Classes exist (awarded from 1834 to 1912). Both classes were
awarded with swords during wartime, and without them during peace.
Our 2nd Class example does NOT have swords. The cross measures 1
1/4" x 1." The decoration’s four arms bear one of Braunschweig’s mottos,
"Immota Fides" (Unshakeably Faithful) [The Latin phrase is also the
Order’s motto]. The cross’s center boasts Großherzog Wilhelm’s royal cypher.
(The Order was founded by the famous Grand Duke Wilhelm in memory of his
grandfather, Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand). The reverse has a plain back. Its
lower arm displays a crown, .900 for silver content, and a large
"S" for Siebricht. Although its red and yellow ribbon is wider
than many, it IS correct. This is a fine example in excellent condition.
$250.00
(Click here for more images)
08-483
ORDER THE HENRY LION EHRENZEICHEN 1st CLASS -
BRAUNSCHWEIG.
This is the 1st Class
Ehrenzeichen of Braunschweig’s Order of Henry the Lion. The
decoration was produced in silver from 1903 through 1918. The circular
decoration measures 1 1/8" in diameter. Its obverse sports Wilhelm of
Braunschweig’s cypher, capped by his ducal crown. The cypher is surrounded
by a wreath of leaves. The decoration’s reverse features Braunschweig’s
Latin motto. It comes complete with a red and yellow ribbon. The decoration
is in superb condition.
$325.00
(Click here for more images)
08-467 1914 WAR SERVICE CROSS 1st CLASS - ORIGINAL
PRESENTATION CARTON - BRAUNSCHWEIG.
In all my years of collecting, this
may be only the second time I have found the 1914 War Service Cross 1st
Class from the Duchy of Braunschweig in its original presentation carton.
The cross itself measures 1 3/4" x 1 3/4." It is bronze-toned and slightly vaulted.
In the 12 o’clock position is a crown. Below that we see "EA" for
Ernst August, the Duke of Braunschweig. Below that is 1914. Some
laurel leaves are on the 3 o’clock and 9 o’clock arms. On the reverse we see
a flat-style pin, with no hallmarking evident. The presentation packet is
blue and measures 2" x 2 1/8" x 1/2." The carton’s outside has a white label
pasted to it. The label states "Herzogl. Braunschweigisches
Kriegsverdienstkreuz I. Klasse." It is a fine presentation.
$595.00
(Click here for more images)
08-475 MILITARY SERVICE CROSS 2nd CLASS
FOR COMBATANT - BRAUNSCHWEIG.
This is a very fine example of the Duchy of Braunschweig’s Military Service
Cross 2nd Class. Braunschweig has always been one of my favorite
states. I find the state’s history fascinating. The Duchy fielded one
infantry regiment, one cavalry regiment, and one artillery battalion. Our
decoration is Braunschweig’s equivalent of the 1914 Iron Cross 2nd
Class. It does possess some interesting differences, including being smaller
(it measures 1 1/8" x 1 1/8"). It is almost prinzengroße-sized. It is
bronze-toned. The obverse features "EA" (for Herzog Ernst August,
Kaiser Wilhelm II’s son-in-law) in its center, with a crown above it and
1914 below. The reverse displays "Für Verdienst im Kriege (For
Service in War)." The decoration has its original combatant ribbon, which boasts a
wide blue band flanked by two thinner yellow bands. The decoration is in top
condition.
$130.00
(Click here for more images)
08-478 MILITARY SERVICE CROSS 2nd CLASS - NON COMBATANTS -
BRAUNSCHWEIG. This is a very fine example of the Military Service Cross
2nd Class from the Duchy of Braunschweig. Braunschweig has always
been one of my favorite states. I find its history fascinating. The Duchy
fielded one infantry regiment, one cavalry regiment, and one artillery
battalion. The decoration is Braunschweig’s equivalent of the 1914 Iron
Cross 2nd lass. It has some interesting differences. This
includes being smaller (it measures 1 1/8" x 1 1/8"). It is almost prinzengroße-sized.
It is bronze-toned. The obverse features "EA" (Herzog Ernst August,
Kaiser Wilhelm II’s son-in-law) in the center, with a crown above and
1914 below. The reverse reads "Für Verdienst im Kriege"(For Service
in War). The decoration has the correct ribbon, a wide yellow band
flanked by two thinner blue bands. The decoration is in top condition.
$175.00
(Click here for more images)
Bremen
08-452
HANSEATIC CROSS - BREMEN. This is a Hanseatic
Cross from the Free State of Bremen. It was first issued in 1915 to Bremen’s
native sons and other German soldiers. It features excellent enamel work on
its obverse. It comes with a white ribbon that displays four red bands.
These have become increasingly difficult-to-find.
$225.00
(Click here for more images)
Hamburg
Hannover
Hesse-Darmstadt
08-389 BREAST STAR OF THE LUDWIG’S ORDER -
HESSEN-DARMSTADT. The Grand Duchy of
Hessen-Darmstadt was among the most important states in Imperial Germany.
She boasted a long and proud military tradition. She also had a smaller
state, Hessen-Kassel, which was absorbed into Prussia (as were Hannover and
Braunschweig) at the end of the German Wars of Unification against Austria
and several other German states (Württemberg, Saxony, and Bavaria). [As an
interesting side point, Hessen troops served the British in the American
Revolution. One of their best-known engagements during the American
Revolution was when General George Washington led his troops across the
Delaware River at night, then, in a dawn attack on Christmas morning,
defeated the Germans at Trenton, totally surprising the enemy. Of course it
was not overly difficult for King George III of England to attract German
troops, as he was also the King of Hannover. England depended heavily on
German troops (both infantry and cavalry) throughout the reign of George
III, which included the Napoleonic Wars. German troops were among the best
that Wellington commanded in Spain, Portugal, and, ultimately, at Waterloo].
Hesse-Darmstadt’s Ludwig’s Order was a complete family of orders and
decorations, which included a Collar, Grand Cross, Commander’s Cross, Honor
Cross, and a 1st and 2nd Class Knight’s Cross. At
certain levels the orders and decorations were awarded with swords and
diamonds.
Today we are offering a Breast Star of the Ludwig’s Order. The silver-toned
star measures 3 1/2" x 3 1/2." In the star’s center
is a green enamel. Lettered in gold on the black enamel are the words
"Gott. Ehre. Vater: Land." On the reverse is a wonderful swollen pin.
The pin is pressed in (this allowed it to settle more easily onto a tunic
once the pin was passed through a tunic’s sewn-in loops), which is a clear
sign that it was worn. Underneath the pin is "Schnitzspahn," which was
a well-known jeweler (I am not certain if they were the Grand Duke’s house
jewelers). "Darmstadt," the capital of Hesse-Darmstadt is also
stamped under the pin. The Breast Star is in excellent condition, with no
enamel problems.
$3,995.00
(Click
here for more images)
08-477 KRIEGER-EHRENZEICHEN IN EISEN - HESSEN DARMSTADT.
This is the 1914 Iron Cross 1st Class equivalent from the Grand
Duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt. It is formally known as the
Krieger-Ehrenzeichen in Eisen, Steckabzeichen (War Honor Badge in Iron,
pinback decoration). The decoration was first authorized by Grand Duke Ernst
Ludwig in 1917. It is quite unique looking and measures 1 3/4" x 1 1/2." It features
a circular wreath of leaves, topped by a crown. The decoration’s center is
cut out with an intertwined "EL." At the bottom is the number
"25." The reverse shows a swollen pin, but no manufacturer hallmark.
$450.00
(Click here for more images)
08-419 FELDDIENSTZEICHEN 1840 -
HESSE-DARMSTADT. Various variations of the Felddienstzeichen
were issued by Hesse-Darmstadt from 1780 through 1866. Changes in the
decoration began in 1850. This variation is from 1840. The bronze-toned
decoration’s obverse features Grand Duke Ludwig II’s crowned cypher. Below
that is the date, 14 June 1840. The decoration’s reverse, which
measures 1 1/4" in diameter, displays "Für
Treuen Dienst Im Kriege (For Loyal Service in War)." It presents
a fine patina, and a sturdy jump ring at its top. No ribbon is included.
$125.00
(Click here for more images)
08-369
GENERAL HONOR DECORATION - ORIGINAL PRESENTATION PACKET - HESSE-DARMSTADT.
This is the General Honor Decoration from the Grand Duchy of
Hesse-Darmstadt. This is their equivalent of the 1914 Iron Cross 2nd
Class. The decoration’s obverse features a profile of the Grand Duke of
Hesse-Darmstadt, Ernst Ludwig. The reverse displays "Für Tapferkeit."
The decoration is 1 1/4" in diameter and made of
silver. It has the correct red and light blue ribbon. The decoration is
stored in its original paper presentation packet. This is the first of these
that I have encountered.
$250.00
(Click
here for more images)
08-355
GENERAL HONOR DECORATION - HESSE-DARMSTADT. This is the General Honor
Decoration from the Grand Duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt. This is their equivalent
of the 1914 Iron Cross 2nd Class. The decoration’s obverse
displays a profile of the Grand Duke of Hesse-Darmstadt, Ernst Ludwig. On
the reverse we see "Fur Treue Arbeit." The decoration is 1 1/4" in
diameter. It is made of silver. It displays the correct red and light-blue
ribbon. $165.00
(Click
here for more images)
08-357
GENERAL HONOR DECORATION - HESSE-DARMSTADT.
This is the General Honor Decoration from the Grand Duchy of
Hesse-Darmstadt. It is their equivalent of the 1914 Iron Cross 2nd
Class. The decoration’s obverse displays a profile of the Grand Duke of
Hesse-Darmstadt, Ernst Ludwig. On the reverse we see "Fur Tapferkeit." This
decoration is 1 1/4" in diameter. It is made of silver. It displays the
correct red and light-blue ribbon.
$165.00
(Click
here for more images)
08-361
MILITARY RED CROSS SERVICE CROSS - HESSE-DARMSTADT.
This is an interesting decoration that comes from the Grand Duchy of
Hesse-Darmstadt. It is the Military Red Cross Service Cross. It was awarded to
soldiers who were serving in a Red Cross capacity. It is an
interestingly-shaped cross, of a type rarely seen among German decorations.
The cross is gilt-toned and on the obverse we see "Für Pflege der Soldaten(
For Nursing Soldiers)" and 1914. On the reverse it reads "Den 25
ten August 1870(The 25th August 1870)," when the award was
established. It comes attached to a red and gold ribbon, and is in very fine
condition. $125.00
(Click here for more images)
Hessen-Kassel
08-227 HOUSE ORDER OF THE
GOLDEN LION COMMANDER'S BREAST STAR - HESSEN-KASSEL.
We have a most unusual offering this week. It is not exactly
as it may appear from a quick glance at the enclosed
photographs. What we have is the House Order of the Golden
Lion Commander’s Breast Star from Hessen-Kassel. While
its nature as a Breast Star makes it scarce enough, this
piece is a bullion, embroidered
variation of the Breast Star! It is referred to in Germany as
a "Tinsel Star."
The Tinsel Stars
were in use long before the metal Breast Stars with which we
are more familiar and were sewn to the tunic as opposed to
the use of a pinback arrangement for later Breast Stars. They
were more common in the 18th
and 19th
Centuries. This example dates from the 1820's to the 1830's.
It is one of the earliest
orders that we have ever offered. For being 180-190 years
old, this Breast Star is in incredible condition. The lion in
the center and the colors throughout are quite vibrant. It
shows little wear, just gentle age and toning. On the reverse
of the Star in faded ink is an inscription that I cannot make
out. Perhaps sharper eyes than mine will be able to help out.
I was thrilled to get this from a very knowledgeable German
collector. Now I am excited to share it with you. This piece
would make a wonderful addition to any Orders and Decorations
collection. It would make an interesting counterpoint to the
more conventional Breast Stars. This is a true gem and quite
rare. $3,895.00
(Click here for more images)
Hohenzollern
05-915 HOHENZOLLERN
KREUZ DER INHABER.
This is a seldom-seen
example of the Hohenzollern Kreuz der Inhaber in silver.
This is the peacetime example because there are no swords
attached through the center. This example is different in a
number of ways from the more traditional Knight’s Cross
with Swords of the Hohenzollern House Order. First, it is
silver-gilt. Second, the arms of
this decoration are trimmed in black enamel instead of solid
enamel. Both examples have enamel centers. This example is
also hallmarked on the bottom arm for Wagner.
An incorrect black and white war ribbon is included. The decoration is in very fine condition.
$1,795.00.
(Click here for more images)
08-426
HOUSE SILVER SERVICE MEDAL - ORIGINAL PRESENTATION CASE - HOHENZOLLERN.
This is the House Silver Service Medal from Hohenzollern. The decoration is
circular, measuring 1 1/4" in diameter. It has a large jump ring attached to
the decoration’s top. The decoration’s obverse features a crowned cypher
within a wreath made of oak and laurel leaves. Under the cypher is the date, 1 January 1842. The reverse displays Hohenzollern’s Coat-of-Arms and
"Für Treue und Verdienst (For Loyalty and
Service)." This also is inside an oak and laurel leaf wreath. Its
presentation case measures 4" x 2 3/4." "H. S. V. M" is embossed in
silver on the exterior. Inside the case, the upper lid is lined in dark-blue
silk. Embossed in silver on the silk lining is " J. G. Zimmerer & Sohn Fürstlich
Hohenzollerische Hofjuwellerie Sigmaringen." The case’s bottom is lined
with handsome blue velvet, with a cutout area to house the decoration. Another
small area just above the cutout contains a piece of black and white ribbon
for the decoration. Both the decoration and presentation case are in excellent
condition.
$495.00
(Click here for more images)
08-390 HOHENZOLLERN ADLER INHABER. This is the Adler
Inhaber from Hohenzollern. It shows the Hohenzollern Eagle with wide spread
wings. In the center of its chest is a black and white enamel shield. The
eagle sports a beautiful, frosted, silver surface. The decoration, which
measures 1 1/4" x 11/4," is MINT. No ribbon accompanies this decoration.
$650.00
(Click
here for more images)
08-487
1842 GOLDEN HONOR MEDAL - HOHENZOLLERN. This is the 1842 Golden Honor
Medal from Hohenzollern. Hohenzollern was a small German Principality of
approximately 67,000 people in 1900. The medal is from a higher rank of
service medals for the 1842 Campaign. It was another of the many small wars
that led to German consolidation under Kaiser Wilhelm I. (That said, most
German states retained a fairly large measure of autonomy regarding their
states’ administration within the Reich). The medal is circular and measures
1 1/4" in diameter. It is made of silver covered with a gilt wash. The
decoration’s obverse features a Coat-of-Arms and a crown in its center.
Around that is the motto "Für Treue und Verdienst " (For loyalty and
merit). The reverse has the Prince’s royal cypher and the date, January 1842. The decoration has a white and black replacement ribbon.
This uncommon decoration is in excellent condition.
$295.00
(Click here for more images)
Lippe-Detmold
08-370
WAR SERVICE CROSS 2nd CLASS - COMBATANTS WITH SWORDS - LIPPE
DETMOLD.
This is the War Service Cross 2nd
Class for Combatants with Swords from the Principality of Lippe-Detmold. It
is in very fine condition with an original ribbon.
$235.00
(Click
here for more images)
08-476 1914 WAR SERVICE CROSS 2nd CLASS - COMBATANTS -
ORIGINAL PRESENTATION PACKET - LIPPE-DETMOLD.
The principality of Lippe-Detmold was quite small. This is its War Service
Cross 2nd Cass, which was its 1914 Iron Cross 2nd
Class equivalent of the. A 1st Class, pinback version of the
award also exists. Our example measures 1 1/2" x 1 1/2." It is gilt-toned and comes
with a short length of yellow, red, and white ribbon. It is the combatant’s
version. A non combatant’s version also exists. The decoration and ribbon
come in a red paper packet, which sports a textured exterior. All of the
items are in very fine condition.
$295.00
(Click here for more images)
08-294
KRIEGSVERDIENSTKREUZ AM BAND FÜR NICHTKÄMPFER -
LIPPE-DETMOLD. This
is the Iron Cross 2nd
Class for Non Combatants from Lippe-Detmold. The cross is set
up as one-place medal bar with a parade-wrapped ribbon. It
has no backing. This is a very pleasing example.
$195.00. . .
(Click here for more
images)
08-275 WAR SERVICE CROSS
2nd
CLASS NON COMBATANTS- LIPPE-DETMOLD.
This is the 2nd
Class Non Combatants version of the War Service Cross 2nd
Class from Lippe-Detmold. The colors of the ribbon are
reversed from the combatant’s version to differentiate
the difference. This is a very fine example. $185.00 .
. .
(Click here for more images)
08-447 1914 WAR SERVICE CROSS 2nd CLASS
- COMBATANTS - LIPPE-DETMOLD.
This is the 1914
War Service Cross 2nd Class for Combatants from the Principality of
Lippe-Detmold. This is the 1914 Iron Cross 2nd Class equivalent
from this small state. The cross is gold-toned. It bears Prinz Leopold of
Lippe-Detmold’s crowned royal cypher. Its center bears a rose, which is
emblematic of the state. Below that is the date, 1914. On the reverse
we see "Für
Auszeichnung im Kriege." The decoration is
mounted on a short piece of yellow, red, and white ribbon.
$175.00
(Click here for more images)
Mecklenburg-Schwerin
08-297 1870 MILITARY
SERVICE CROSS 1st
CLASS - MECKLENBURG-SCHWERIN. This
is the Iron Cross 1st
Class equivalent (Military Service Cross 1st
Class) from the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. This
example was awarded for action in the Franco-Prussian War of
1870-1871. Interestingly, variations exist of the Military
Service Cross in 1st
and/or 2nd Class
from 1848, 1849, 1859, 1864, 1866, 1870, 1877, 1900, and with
no date! As this was a much smaller state than Prussia, very
few of these were awarded. The decoration is very slightly
vaulted. This example is an interesting variation because it
has no clasp on the reverse with which to hold the pin! None
was ever added to the decoration, so this is not
a matter of it having broken off. The finish of the
decoration is a burnished bronze tone. This indicates a great
deal of age and makes for a very handsome patina. It is a
very difficult decoration to acquire, in excellent condition.
$3,495.00 . .
(Click here for more
images)
08-431 1870 MILITARY SERVICE CROSS 2nd CLASS -
NON COMBATANTS - PRINZENGROßE - MECKLENBURG-SCHWERIN.
The Military Service Cross from the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin was
that state’s equivalent to Prussia’s Iron Cross. Like the Iron Cross, it was
awarded in both a 1st and 2nd Class. After the Iron
Cross, it was the oldest award of its type within Imperial Germany, having
been first offered in 1848.
The Iron Cross was offered in 1813, 1870, and 1914. [Although not part of the
Imperial Period, it also was awarded in 1939 and 1957]. The Military Service
Cross was offered in 1849, 1859,, 1864, 1866, 1870, 1877, 1900, 1914, and without a
date. Like the Iron Cross, the Military Service Cross generally was awarded in
a normal full size. It sometimes was awarded or purchased in the prinzengroße
size, as well.
Our offering today is a very scarce Prinzengroße 1870 War Merit Cross 2nd Class for Non Combatants. While I am
not certain how many non combatant versions of the decoration were awarded for
the 1870/71 Franco-Prussian War, it is safe to say the number was far less
than the 1870 Iron Cross 2nd Class for Non Combatants. Only about
3,000 examples were awarded for the latter medal. This award’s original owner
opted to acquire a prinzengroße-sized example. These were typically
about two-thirds the size of an issued cross. The cross is gilt-toned (unlike
the Iron Cross) and measures 1 1/4" x 1 1/4." Like the Iron Cross it features a crown
at the top, the ruler’s cypher ( FF for Friedrich Franz), and the
conflict’s date (1864). The reverse displays the words, "Für Auszeichnung
im Kriege." The smaller cross is highly-detailed. The ribbon is the type
used on a non combatant’s decoration. The predominant color is magenta.
Flanking that wider band are narrow bands of yellow and blue. This would make
a superb addition to any decoration collection.
$650.00
(Click here for more images)
08-395
1914 MECKLENBURG-SCHWERIN WAR SERVICE CROSS 2nd CLASS FOR NON
COMBATANTS. This is the War Service Cross 2nd
Class for Non Combatants from the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Like
all Iron Cross 2nd Class equivalents, these were awarded in far
fewer numbers, and so are much harder-to-find. Also, like the 1914 Iron Cross
2nd Class, the dominant colors of its ribbon are reversed. This
gives the cross a very different look from a 1st Class award.
$150.00
(Click
here for more images)
08-364
MILITARY SERVICE CROSS 1st CLASS - TWENTY-ONE YEARS LONG SERVICE -
MECKLENBURG-SCHWERIN.
This is the 1st
Class Long Service Award for Twenty-one Years of Service. The example is for
enlisted man and NCO’s from the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. The
decoration is a cross with a gilt finish to its arms that has diminished with
age. It has a brighter gilt-center. The cross’s obverse features the Grand
Duke’s crowned cypher. The decoration’s reverse displays twenty-one in Roman
numerals, which was quite common on German long-service awards. This
particular decoration was awarded from 1868 to 1913. It is in very fine
condition, with a magenta, blue, and yellow ribbon.
$160.00
(Click
here for more images)
Mecklenburg-Strelitz
08-445 KREUZ 1. KLASSE FÜR AUSZEICHNUNG IM KRIEGE -
MECKLENBURG-STRELITZ.
This is the Iron Cross 1st Class
equivalent from the very small Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. This Grand
Duchy was so small they could not field a complete regiment! They formed one
infantry battalion within a Mecklenburg-Schwerin regiment. They also fielded
one artillery battalion in a Prussian regiment. They had a few soldiers who
may have been in the Mecklenburg-Schwerin Dragoon regiment and other
formations. Needless to say, Mecklenburg-Strelitz did NOT have a large
military presence. In German, their decoration was known as the "Kreuz 1.
Klasse Für Auszeichnung Im Kriege." The cross was issued in small numbers
from 1915 through 1917. The cross is shaped like an Iron Cross 1st
Class, but is all silver-toned. The cross is vaulted, and measures 1
1/2" x
1 1/2." Its center displays "Tapfer und Treue." No date appears at the
bottom, unlike the earlier version. The cross has a sturdy pin on the reverse.
No hallmarking whatsoever appears on the reverse. I cannot tell you how
difficult these are to find. I have not had more than two or three over the
years. This example is very attractive and in fine condition.
$895.00
EK
(Click here for more images)
Nassau
08-223 22 YEARS LONG
SERVICE DECORATION - NASSAU. This
decoration for 22 years long and true service comes from the
Duchy of Nassau. It was given to NCO's and enlisted men. This
very small state gave a very limited number of decorations.
This decoration was first issued beginning in 1834 and
continued through 1864. Like Hannover, Nassau was absorbed in
1866. Its independence was lost when it was absorbed by
Prussia during the war with Austria. This decoration is a
minimum of 135 years old. Very few of them were ever awarded.
An original wide, light blue ribbon accompanies this
decoration. For its age, the decoration and ribbon are in
excellent condition. This represents the very first
decoration that we have ever offered from Nassau. $525.00
(Click here for more images)
Oldenburg
05-1164 GRAND CROSS WITH
SWORDS ON THE RING OF THE HOUSE AND SERVICE ORDER HERZOG
PETER FRIEDRICH LUDWIG - OLDENBURG.
The Grand Cross with Swords on the Ring of the House and
Service Order Herzog Peter Friedrich Ludwig was one of the
highest awards that could be given by the Grand Duchy of
Oldenburg. This relatively small Grand Duchy fielded a single
infantry and cavalry regiment along with one artillery
battalion. The decoration was awarded as a sash. This very
rare decoration was only awarded TWENTY-ONE
times from 1856 to 1918. It measures 4" x 2 1/4."
Made of silver-gilt, it comes complete with a massive crown
and a smaller set of crossed swords that are located on the
ring. Oldenburgers were known for producing some of the
finest enamel work among Imperial Germany’s decoration
makers. That said, some enamel damage shows on the
decoration’s reverse in two places with a crude repair
to the center. Normally, I am not inclined to purchase an
order with damaged enamel. However, since the decoration is SO
rare, I bought it. I may never see another one, regardless of
the condition. This is, without question, the rarest
decoration we have ever offered in terms of the number that
were awarded. Consider that the Pour le Mérite had nearly
seven hundred awards during WW I alone,
then you get an inkling of how rare a bird we are offering
today. Even if you do not normally collect orders and
decorations, have a look at this one. Few of these exist
outside a museum. The correct sash, which is 3 7/8"
wide, is included. $5,495.00 . . .
(Click here for more
images)
05-724 HONOR CROSS 3rd
CLASS IN ORIGINAL PRESENTATION CASE - OLDENBURG.
A seldom seen decoration from Oldenburg. It is a black steel
decoration similar in some ways to the Oldenburg Friedrich
August Cross 1st
and 2nd Class.
This example not having swords would be from before the Great
War. It comes in a very fine red leatherette presentation
case similar in color and design to the Prussian Red Eagle
case. The decoration is completed with a wide red and blue
ribbon. A very nice presentation.
$425.00
(Click here for more
images)
08-481 HOUSE/SERVICE ORDER - HERZOG PETER FRIEDRICH LUDWIG HONOR CROSS 3rd
CLASS - SWORDS - OLDENBURG.
This is the medal bar’s real prize. The
Grand Duchy of Oldenburg offered a full line of decorations under the House
and Service Order of Herzog Peter Friedrich Ludwig’s banner. The order
extended from Ketten (Collars), to Großkreuze, from Breast
Stars, to Commander’s Crosses and Knight’s Crosses, from Honor Crosses to
Golden Medals. The Honor Cross came in three classes. The 3rd
Class was first instituted in 1838. Swords for the decoration were awarded
from 1856 through 1918 (during wars). The decoration was never awarded in
large numbers. Only 589 awards were made during the period.
Our offering is an earlier example, probably awarded during the 1870-1871
Franco-Prussian War. The cross measures 1 1/4" x 1 1/4." The obverse
features Peter Friedrich Ludwig’s cypher, an "L." The reverse
displays Oldenburg’s Coat-of-Arms. A pair of crossed swords extends through
the decoration’s body. The decoration is black in color and magnetic.
A small piece of blue and red ribbon is attached. It is a lovely example of
a very rare decoration.
$1,095.00
(Click here for more images)
08-405 HOUSE/SERVICE ORDER 3rd CLASS WITH SWORDS
- HERZOG PETER FRIEDRICH LUDWIG HONOR CROSS - OLDENBURG.
This is the House and Service Order 3rd Class with Swords of the
Herzog Peter Friedrich Ludwig Honor Cross from Oldenburg. It was awarded both
with and without swords from 1856 through 1918. It is a black cross with
swords through its center. It comes with a correct blue and red ribbon. It is
in very fine condition. It is a fairly scarce decoration. This particular
example was awarded during WW I.
$895.00
(Click here for more images)
08-339 1914 FRIEDRICH AUGUST CROSS 2nd CLASS
FOR
NON COMBATANTS - OLDENBURG.
Here we have the 1914 Friedrich August Cross
2nd Class from the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg. This is the Iron
Cross 2nd Class equivalent from Oldenburg. The cross comes with
the reversed color combination ribbon for Non Combatants. This is a rare
decoration. $150 .00
(Click
here for more images)
08-471 FRIEDRICH AUGUST CROSS 2nd CLASS - NON COMBATANTS -
OLDENBURG. Although they were Prussia and
Kaiser Wilhelm II’s vassals, many Imperial German kingdoms, duchies and
principalities dispensed their own orders and decorations. This was
particularly true when the Iron Cross was re-instituted during WW I. Many of
the states offered their own versions of the 1914 Iron Cross in both the 1st
and the 2nd Class. The Grand Duchy of Oldenburg certainly
participated in the practice. Oldenburg’s Friedrich August Cross was very
similar to the Iron Cross 2nd Class, in that it was issued in
both combatant’s and non combatant’s versions. As with its Prussian
counterparts, Oldenburg’s examples differ from each other only in their
ribbons. The decoration itself is identical. The all-black Friedrich Cross 2nd
Class is quite striking. It measures 1 1/2" x 1 1/2." Its obverse sports a crown,
Grand Duke Friedrich August’s royal cypher, and the date 1914. Its
reverse is plain. The ribbon boasts one wide red band and two smaller, blue
trim bands. It is a captivating example. $150.00
(Click here for more images)
08-450
FRIEDRICH AUGUST CROSS 2nd CLASS - “VOR DEM FEINDE” SPANGE - OLDENBURG.
This is the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg’s Iron Cross 2nd Class equivalent. The
cross measures 1 1/2” x 1 1/2.” The cross is magnetic, painted black, and
bears the crowned royal cypher “FA.” It also displays the date 1914. This
example comes with a “Vor Dem Feinde” spange attached to its red and blue
combatant’s ribbon. The spange was an additional award for front line troops
who had fought “In the Face of the Enemy.” The spange is seen far less often
than the standard Friedrich August Cross 2nd Class. [It is interesting that
only one other state (Braunschweig) added a similar device to elevate the
award above the regular 2nd Class]. This decoration was awarded to
Oldenburg’s native sons and its allies. It is in very fine condition.
$175.00
(Click here for more images)
08-465 1914 FRIEDRICH AUGUST CROSS 2nd CLASS -VOR DEM
FEINDE SPANGE. During WW I, most German
states had their own decoration sets that were equivalent to the 1914 Iron
Crosses 1st Class and 2nd Class. Two states,
Braunschweig and Oldenburg, added the award of spangen to their 2nd
Class Crosses. The spangen were for extra gallantry that did not yet
merit the award of the 1st Class EK. Today we are offering the 1914 Friedrich August Cross 2nd Class
with the "Vor dem Feinde" Spange. The decoration and spange
are in very fine condition. The ribbon’s front portion shows some fading,
which is not exhibited on the reverse.
$175.00
(Click here for more images)
08-484
FRIEDRICH AUGUST CROSS 2nd CLASS - NON COMBATANT’S RIBBON BOW -
OLDENBURG. This is a very unusual example of
the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg’s Friedrich August Cross 2nd Class.
This small duchy awarded the Friedrich August Cross in the 1st
and 2nd Classes. It was Oldenburg’s equivalent to the 1914 Iron
Crosses 1st and 2nd Class. It was awarded to
Oldenburg’s native sons as well as her Central Power allies. The cross is
magnetic and all-black, with a plain reverse. The ribbon is predominately
red with two smaller blue stripes. It denotes the Non Combatant’s ribbon,
which displays the opposite of the Combatant’s coloring. A safety pin device
is attached to the ribbon’s rear. The ribbon itself is tied in a bow,
denoting its award to a woman! She most likely was a nurse tending to
wounded Oldenburg troops. $175.00
(Click here for more images)
Reuss
08-375
SILVER SERVICE MEDAL WITH SWORDS - REUSS.
Reuss
was a small principality within the German Empire. This is its Silver Service
Medal with Swords. The lovely, circular decoration is made of silver. It
measures 1 1/4" in diameter, and comes complete with the
proper ribbon. It is in excellent condition.
$250.00
(Click
here for more images)
Saxe-Altenburg
08-486
MEMORIAL MEDAL - 1849 CAMPAIGN - SAXE-ALTENBERG. This is the
Memorial Medal for the 1849 Campaign. It was one of the many small
wars fought within Germany as she worked toward consolidation as a nation.
While for the 1849 Campaign, the medal was not issued until 1874,
twenty-five years after the campaign. The gilt-toned medal is circular and
measures 1" in diameter. The decoration’s obverse features Herzog Ernst I of
Saxe-Altenburg’s royal cypher. The decoration’s reverse has a wreath with
the year 1849 inside it. The decoration comes with a replacement green
ribbon sporting two narrow white stripes. Overall, the decoration is in
excellent condition, especially for being more than one-hundred-thirty
years-old. $450.00
(Click here for more images)
08-240 COMMEMORATIVE
MEDAL FOR THE 1849 CAMPAIGN - SAXE-ALTENBURG.
This a commemorative medal that was awarded to veterans from
Saxe-Altenburg for the campaign of 1849. This decoration was
awarded in 1874 (twenty-five years after the campaign). It
was only awarded six hundred fifty-four times, so it is very
scarce decoration. The obverse of the decoration, which is
bronze-toned, has the royal cypher for the Duke of
Saxe-Altenburg, Ernst I. The reverse of the decoration has
the date, "1849."
The decoration is accompanied by a green and white ribbon. It
is in very fine condition. $450.00. .
(Click
here for more images)
08-143 DUKE ERNST II
GOLDEN MEDAL - SAXE-ALTENBURG. This
circular medal is about the size of a U.S. half dollar. It
has a golden finish, but is actually silver gilt. This really
gorgeous medal was issued from 1908 to 1918. Ernst II assumed
the throne in 1908 upon the death of his father Duke Ernst I.
The obverse has a fine profile of Ernst II in profile along
with the legend "Ernst II Duke of
Saxe-Altenburg." The reverse has
the coat-of-arms and the motto, in Latin, for the duchy. This
decoration was a civil award and came in two grades, with and
without crown. Relatively few were awarded. This simply
beautiful example comes with the correct ribbon for the
duchy. $450.00.
(Click here for more images)
08-210 BRAVERY MEDAL -
SAXE - ALTENBURG. This is the
bravery medal from the Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg. This is the 1st
model, which was awarded during war time. It is made from
bronze as opposed to the post war version, which is made from
zinc. One side bears the coat of arms of Saxe-Altenburg with
the date 1914. The
other side bears the Royal Cypher of the Duke Ernst II. It
comes complete with a short length of green and white ribbon.
It is a prime example, in excellent condition. $350.00
(Click here for more images)
08-221 ERNST II MEDAL IN
SILVER - SAXE-ALTENBURG. This is the
Ernst II Medal in Silver. The decoration is of the highest
quality and is made of silver as evidenced by the gorgeous
patina which has developed over many decades. This civil
decoration shows Duke (Herzog) Ernst II in profile, along
with his identification and that of Saxe-Altenburg. The
reverse has the royal cypher of Ernst II. The decoration is
in very fine condition. $265.00
(Click here for more images)
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
08-255 CARL EDUARD SILVER
DUCAL MEDAL WITH 1914-1917 CLASP WITH SWORDS -
SAXE-COBURG-GOTHA. This is a very
attractive example of the Carl Eduard Silver Ducal Medal with
the 1914-1917 clasp. The decoration has a profile view of
Carl Eduard, the Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. This military
decoration was awarded with a variety of clasps, which had
different dates. This clasp is for the period of 1914-1917.
It also displays crossed swords. The decoration comes on the
correct magenta and green ribbon. It is a pleasing mid or
late war example. $475.00
.
.
(Click here for more images)
08-469
SILBERNE MEDAILLE des S. ERNST HAUSORDENS -
SAXE-COBURG-GOTHA - ORIGINAL PRESENTATION CASE.
Today we offer you the Silver Service Medal from Duke Carl Eduard of
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. The medal has two variations. The first variation
includes examples that were produced from 1905 to 1914. The second variation
was produced during the years 1914 to 1935. Those produced during the period
of 1905-1914 are the best quality, typical of the pre WW I quality levels.
Most of those produced after 1914 were not made from the same higher-quality
materials, nor was the workmanship’s quality the same. Our example today is an early version of the highest quality. It was
probably produced well before the beginning of WW I. The decoration is
circular and measures 1 1/4" in diameter. It has a high silver finish. The
obverse shows a profile of Carl Eduard. His name, and the words "Saxe-Coburg
Gotha" appear around the edge. The reverse has Saxe-Coburg Gotha’s
Coat-of-Arms and the state royal motto of Latin "Fidelite et Constanter." "Silber, 999" is engraved on the decoration’s edge. At the decoration’s
top is a slot for the ribbon, rather than a jump ring. The ribbon, which
measures 4 3/4" in length, is magenta and green. The presentation case measures 3 1/2" x 2 1/4" x 3/4." The case’s top is red
leatherette, with the decoration’s name, etc. embossed on the outer lid. The
case’s bottom is black leatherette, with a stamp for the Coburg firm that
produced the case. It is a superb early example of the decoration in a
matched case. $895.00
(Click here for more images)
Saxe-Ernestine
Saxe-Meiningen
08-348
WAR SERVICE DECORATION 1914/15 - SAXE-MEININGEN.
This is the War Service Decoration from Saxe-Meiningen. It was the 1914 Iron
Cross 2nd Class equivalent from this state. The date on the decoration is
1914/15. It is a large, circular, bronze-toned medal. The ribbon from
Saxe-Meiningen was one of the most distinctive in the Empire. It consisted
of a wide vertical black stripe and two narrower vertical yellow stripes,
with many green squares on the edges of either side. The decoration and the
original ribbon are in very fine shape. This is a decoration we do not find
too often.
$195.00
(Click
here for more images)
08-314 WAR SERVICE
DECORATION 1914/15 - SAXE-MEININGEN.
This is the War Service Decoration from Saxe-Meiningen. This
would be the 1914 Iron Cross 2nd
Class equivalent from this state. The date on this decoration
is 1914/15. It is a
large, circular, bronze-toned medal. The ribbon from
Saxe-Meiningen. was one of the most distinctive in the
Empire. It consisted of a wide vertical black stripe, two
narrower vertical yellow stripes, and many green squares on
the edges on either side. This decoration and the original
ribbon are in very fine shape. This is a decoration we do not
come across very often. $195.00 . . .
(Click here for more images)
Saxe-Weimar
08-403 SILVER SERVICE MEDAL - SPANGE AND CROSSED SWORDS - SAXE-WEIMAR.
This is the Silver Service Medal with Crossed Swords on the Spange from the
Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar. The circular medal measures 1 3/4" in diameter. The obverse features a profile of the Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar,
Wilhelm Ernst. The medal’s reverse declares "Dem Verdienste 1914." Attached to the decoration is a yellow, green,
and black ribbon. On the ribbon is the Spange with Crossed Swords. The
decoration is in very fine condition. It would make an important addition to
any Imperial German medal collection.
$350.00
(Click here for more images)
08-236 CARL ALEXANDER
SILVER SERVICE MERIT MEDAL WITH CLASP AND SWORDS -
SAXE-WEIMAR. This is a very rare
decoration that we have never before been able to offer. The
Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar was one of the several Saxon
duchies situated around the Kingdom of Saxony. The decoration
was issued from 1853 to 1901. This is one of the rarer
versions that was awarded in 1870 during the Franco-Prussian
War. The obverse of the decoration has a high relief profile
of the Grand Duke Carl Alexander. It also features a clasp
with swords that is attached to the ribbon. On the reverse we
see "For Service 1870."
Attached to the decoration is the original ribbon. I would
like to point out that it has seen a great deal of service
and use since it was awarded 130+ years ago. For your
convenience I will also enclose a correct replacement ribbon,
which you may use as you wish. This is a really DIFFICULT
decoration to find. I was quite surprised when it was offered
to me. $975.00 . .
(Click here for more images)
08-145 SILVER SERVICE
CROSS OF THE WHITE FALCON - SAXE WEIMAR.
This cross is a part of the White Falcon family of
decorations from the Duchy of Saxe-Weimar. It is actually the
lowest level of the White Falcon awards. It is a silver cross
that comes complete with a correct red ribbon. $275.00
(Click here for more images)
Schaumburg-Lippe
08-89 GOLDEN SERVICE
CROSS SCHAUMBURG-LIPPE. This is
another first timer for us. This is the Golden Service Cross,
which was issued from 1869-1916 by Schaumburg-Lippe. This
cross was the highest level of the Service Cross that was
issued and is made of GOLD.
The obverse has the Royal Cypher of Schaumburg-Lippe. The
reverse has the legend "For True Service." A short
length of red and gold ribbon is included. A very scarce
decoration. $1,095.00...
(Click here for more images)
08-472 CROSS - TRUE SERVICE 2nd CLASS - COMBATANTS - ORIGINAL
PRESENTATION CASE - SCHAUMBURG-LIPPE. Schaumburg-Lippe was a relatively
small principality. Like most other German states, they awarded their own
version of the Iron Cross. Today we are offering their 2nd Class
equivalent to the Iron Cross 2nd Class. Officially, it is known as
the True Service Cross 2nd Class. The cross is gilt and measures 1
6/16" x
1 6/16." The decoration comes in its original presentation case, which measures
3 1/4" x
2" x 1/4." Inside the case, the decoration has a fitted space in which to rest.
Another small area at the base holds a folded piece of ribbon, which measures 4"
x 1 1/2." The decoration and presentation case are in near-mint condition, overall.
$495.00
(Click here for more images)
08-464
NON COMBATANT’S CROSS - TRUE SERVICE - SCHAUMBURG-LIPPE. The Cross for
True Service was the 2nd Class Iron Cross equivalent from the
Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe. Like many other German states, Schaumburg-Lippe
awarded this decoration in both 1st Class (as a pinback award or
a steckkreuz) and in the 2nd Class with a ribbon. Further,
the 2nd Class was awarded for both Combatants and Non Combatants.
The actual decorations were identical. The only difference between them was
the ribbon.
The decoration is square and measures 1 1/2" x 1 1/2." The cross is gilt,
with the Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe’s crowned royal cypher. It also features
"Für Treue Dienste" and 1914. The reverse is polished and
blank. As this is the Non Combatant’s version, the ribbon is 1 1/4" wide. It
has one wide white stripe, two thin red stripes, and two thin blue stripes.
The overall condition is excellent.
$250.00
(Click here for more images)
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
08-451
SILVER MEDAL - SERVICE IN WAR (1914-1918) - SCHWARZBURG-RUDOLSTADT.
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt was a very small principality. This state was so
small that they fielded ONE infantry battalion (Battalion Nr III) in
7. Thüringisches Infantry-Regiment Nr 96. The other two battalions in
the regiment were from Prussia and Reuss. Today we are offering its Silver
Medal for Service in War. It was issued from 1914-1918, and considered a
1914 Iron Cross 2nd Class equivalent. These were awarded in VERY
small numbers. We have never offered one before. It comes on a yellow and
blue ribbon. The early war versions were awarded in silver. This is a
mid-to-late war example.
$225.00
(Click here for more images)
Waldeck-Pyrmont
08-335
MILITARY SERVICE CROSS 3rd CLASS - WALDECK und PYRMONT.
This is the Military Service Cross 3rd Class from the
Principality of Waldeck. This award was presented 111
times during the period of 1878 to 1896. The limited number of awards is
explained in part by the principality’s small size. For example, they
fielded only a single battalion (Battalion Nr 3) in Prussia’s
Infantrie-Regiment von Wittich (3. Kurhessisches) Nr 83. The
regiment was raised in 1813. The Waldeck Battalion was garrisoned at
Arlosen. The decoration is a small silver cross, measuring 1 5/8" x 1 ½." In
the decoration’s heart is a red enamel center featuring the ruler of Waldeck
und Pyrmont’s silver cypher. The cross’s reverse says "Für Verdienst."
The original and correct red, black, and yellow ribbon is attached. It
is in very fine condition.
$1,695.00
(Click
here for more images)
08-205 MILITARY SERVICE
CROSS 3rd
CLASS - WALDECK-PYRMONT. The
Military Service Cross 3rd
Class is not often seen, as Waldeck is a fairly small state.
This is a pure military decoration. It comes complete with
the correct and original ribbon. Overall, it is in very fine
condition. $1,595.00
(Click here for more images)
Misc.
12-389 MATTED PAGE FROM ORDEN
DER AUSSERDEUTSCHE STAATEN EUROPAS
PLATE Nr 2. Prior to the beginning
of WW I, a series of high quality pamphlets were printed in
Germany displaying the orders and decorations of Imperial
Germany and Europe. Many variations of these were produced,
and I have offered several of them in the past. When I
mentioned that these were high-quality, I failed to mention
that they were in FULL COLOR. The example we are offering
today describes in crystal clear detail many of the top
awards from the various nations of Europe (some were allied
to Germany in WW I and some were bitter enemies). It covers
examples from Great Britain, France, Greece, Spain. etc. This
has been matted and is ready for display or framing. The
matte measures 17 3/8" x 13 ½," while the image
within measures 11" x 8 5/8." $95.00. . .
(Click here for more images)
05-1268 XSP FULL COLOR POSTERS FROM "THE IRON TIME" & "PRUSSIAN BLUE."
We have advised you over the years about the very important militaria
reference books written by Stephen Thomas Previtera. His first effort was
"The Iron Time," published in 1999. The topic of the Iron Cross was an
area that had not been dealt with properly, at least, not in the English
language. When Stephen published this book, I was astounded by its superb
quality and amazing breadth. Stephen is a graphic artist by trade, which is
revealed in its contents’ physical beauty. The book contains more than 1,000
photographs, most of them in color. I was also attracted to his historical
reporting. Now by education (not by trade), I am a historian. I found
Stephen’s writing style very enjoyable, with a fine sense of whimsy and humor.
His excellent book makes a handsome primer for the student of German history.
In his narrative one discovers what led to the Iron Cross’s establishment in
1813, what came after, and its further history on into 1870, 1914, 1939, and
1957. [ Let me add that "The Iron Time" has long been out of
print. It has commanded up to
$1,000 on the after-market. Stephen has just
released a second edition of "The Iron Time," with some additional
information that his research has unearthed. So, if you do not own a copy, NOW
is your time to buy this stupendous resource]!
Following YEARS of research, Stephen released "Prussian Blue" in 2006.
If you thought "The Iron Time" was great, "Prussian Blue" is
easily its equal and more! "Prussian Blue" is the creation story and
nearly 200-hundred-year history of the coveted Orden Pour le Mérite (PLM
or "Blue Max"). The PLM was the most legendary, sought-after
Prussian/German decoration. King Friedrich the Great of Prussia was its
founder. Later, Kaiser Wilhelm II was the final German monarch to bestow the
decoration. All of the wonderful aspects present in "The Iron Time" are
repeated in "Prussian Blue." This book is still on the market. If you
have not purchased one of these yet, do NOT delay. They are in short supply.
[If you are not prompt, you may have to wait for another five years until
Stephen does a second edition]!
With this background in mind, let us explore today’s offerings. Stephen has
now produced some luscious posters featuring many of the important examples
seen in his two books. He is currently offering a poster of Iron Crosses and a
poster of PLM’s. Each measures 18" x 24," and is produced on acid-free
stock. They would be perfect framed in any collector’s library or collecting
room. The PLM’s and Iron Crosses are produced at FULL SIZE.
Each of these beautifully-produced posters is offered for
$39.95.
The shipping for domestic orders is
$7.00. You may order two posters at
the same shipping price. Shipping for international orders is $17.00. Again,
two posters can go for the same shipping price. You may order through us. We
will arrange for shipping directly to you from Stephen. (This price of
$39.95
is exactly the same as you pay going directly
through Stephen -- as is the shipping. We are offering this as a service to
get these out to collectors). Order now. You will not be disappointed!
(Click
here for more images)
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